Research Article
Decarbonization Practices: Impact on EU Economy and Beyond
Kiran Bhatta*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
163-168
Received:
4 August 2025
Accepted:
14 November 2025
Published:
17 December 2025
Abstract: The pursuit of economic growth has resulted in a negative impact on ecology. The global development models have often overlooked environmental sustainability. The European Union (EU), however, is trying to write a different story through its Green Deal Initiative, which aims for carbon neutrality by 2050 and a legally binding 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 (compared to 1990 levels). The research paper tries to explore the challenges in the path of decarbonization as well as analyze present carbon taxation practices and improvements to achieve the carbon neutrality mission. Similarly, the government can be a great contributor to addressing global warming and climate change. This study explores the impact as well as implications of the EU’s environmental legislation, transition challenges, and strategic lessons for emerging economies. It analyses how instruments such as the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), EU Taxonomy, in line with global agreements like the Paris Agreement, explore trade and environmental dynamics. The comparative policy analysis and evaluation of ecological effectiveness and economic scalability, the paper sheds light on both enabling and constraining factors in the transition. The findings offer actionable insights for emerging economies seeking to align economic development with climate commitments and provide recommendations to improve existing green policies and technologies for a more inclusive and sustainable global economy. Policy and technological advancement are the Mitigation tools to deal with the threats posed by climate change. Similarly, Strategic pathways of decarbonization through renewable and circular practices offer dual benefits: environmental gains and trade resilience. However, structural shifts and sectoral vulnerability persist.
Abstract: The pursuit of economic growth has resulted in a negative impact on ecology. The global development models have often overlooked environmental sustainability. The European Union (EU), however, is trying to write a different story through its Green Deal Initiative, which aims for carbon neutrality by 2050 and a legally binding 55% reduction in green...
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Research Article
The Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Kenya and the Philippines
Ibrahim Suleiman Roba*,
Maxwell Muthini Kyalo
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
169-176
Received:
7 October 2025
Accepted:
25 October 2025
Published:
24 December 2025
Abstract: This study examines digital financial inclusion's impact on economic growth within the developing nations of Kenya and the Philippines, where digital economies demonstrate fast expansion. The study draws its data from global financial databases and national statistics to analyze DFI indicators, including account ownership and mobile money usage, while comparing gender disparities and GDP per capita trends. Economic growth in both Kenya and the Philippines substantially increased due to mobile money services that drive financial inclusion, according to the data; 8.4% and 5.3% GDP growth in the Philippines and Kenya, respectively, in 2023 alone. The survey results also showed that 52.6% and 45% of adults use Mobile Money in Kenya and the Philippines, respectively. Further, research results show that male users of mobile money services reach 54%, whereas female users reach only 48%. On the other hand, digital financial service use stands at 46% for men, yet only reaches 42% for women in the Philippines. The main obstacles to equal access include gender and rural population differences. This article demonstrates that inclusive policies with digital infrastructure and financial literacy training alongside monitoring systems result in equal financial access. Overall, the study contributes to the growing body of evidence that digital financial inclusion promotes not only individual financial empowerment but also drives macroeconomic development in emerging markets.
Abstract: This study examines digital financial inclusion's impact on economic growth within the developing nations of Kenya and the Philippines, where digital economies demonstrate fast expansion. The study draws its data from global financial databases and national statistics to analyze DFI indicators, including account ownership and mobile money usage, wh...
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Research Article
Characterization of Rainfall Trends, Variability and Their Implications on Crop Growing Seasons in Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia
Abraham Amehse*,
Tilahun Sewagegn
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
177-192
Received:
21 October 2025
Accepted:
31 October 2025
Published:
31 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijeee.20251006.13
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Abstract: This study investigates the characterization of rainfall season trends and variability and their implications on crop growing seasons in Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia. Understanding rainfall patterns is very important for agricultural planning, water resource management, and climate resilience in a region heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture. Different researches clearly show the influence of global climate phenomena on regional precipitation patterns and the challenges posed by climate variability in Africa, particularly in Ethiopia. This study is done using CHIRPS data based on the geographical location of 20 areas in the study area over a 40-year period (1981-2020). R Instate software is used to determine onset and cessation dates and Mann-Kendall trend analysis, Coefficient of Variability, Standardized Anomaly Index and Precipitation Concentration Index are used to see the variability and trend of rainfall, rainfall onset and cessation dates. Findings reveal a consistent rainfall onset in early June across most locations, with some areas experiencing earlier or later starts, indicating regional climatic heterogeneity. The cessation of rainfall typically occurs in mid-September, although some areas report variations. CV result shows moderate to low variability in rainfall distribution across Eastern Amhara. Mann Kendall trend analysis showed that all months except June have shown no significant trend with P values over 0.05. An increasing trend is only seen in June for the month June with a p-value of 0.004. No significant trend in onset dates observed in the study area. 5 shows increasing trend and the rest showed no trend on cessation dates. 3 out of twenty areas show significant increasing trend (Amba Mariam, Majete and Wegeltena) on LGP. The SAI, PCI and CV results show a range of results for all the areas and years. Adaptive strategies are necessary to address the identified trends and variability. Farmers are encouraged to adjust cropping calendars, adopt drought-resistant crop varieties, and invest in water harvesting and irrigation infrastructure. The recommendations include integrated water resource management approaches, including investments in rainwater harvesting, storage reservoirs, and efficient irrigation systems. Collaboration among policymakers, researchers, local communities, and development practitioners is crucial to enhance resilience to changing rainfall patterns.
Abstract: This study investigates the characterization of rainfall season trends and variability and their implications on crop growing seasons in Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia. Understanding rainfall patterns is very important for agricultural planning, water resource management, and climate resilience in a region heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture. Diffe...
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